Peugeot 1900. Ref 1

My museum visit to England 2003
Brooklands

Text and pictures  Björn Bellander
 To main site
  Swedish version


Updated
2011-12-24

©Copyright
Björn Bellander

Page 1

Hawker Harrier

Links

Harrier 1

Harrier 2

Harrier 3

Brookland Museum

 

 

  Harrier int it´s hangar. Ref 1
The four large air force producers have tried to manufacture VTOL fighter planes. The most important countries are USA, England France and Russia. Only England has completed their one projects for a fighter into operative status for a longer time. This cost so much  money that McDonnald Douglas in USA had to take over and do the development during the years.
Already 1957 the designer started to test their ideas. The famous ironbed is widely known. The project was named P.1127. The purpose was that the fighter should be placed in USA and Germany and England of course.
It was the air plane manufacturer Hawker Siddeley Aviation who started to solve the problems. The project plane got the name Harrier. This is a name of a raptorial bird. This make it problematically to search on internet. The first vertical start was 1960. From this prototype 6 were build for evaluating. From this a new plane were built with swept wings and were in the air first time 1964. It was named Kestrel. Nine prototypes were put together.  A new and stronger engine was mounted and named Pegasus. USA and England now showed a bigger interest and a test squadron was formed. After this the next development was moved to USA with the 8 surviving units. The fighter made service during the Falklands Islands war, Iraq invasion and lastly in Afghanistan. Up today 2009 the model is closed down from active duty and is started to show up in museums.
The fighter in the picture was placed in the Wellington hangar, a typical building left over from WWII. In the Brooklands area Wellington bombers were also produced.



Page 2

Wellington bomber

Links

Wellington bomber

Vickers Wellington 1

Wellington at Brookland

Pictures 1

Pictures 2



The rear place for double machine gun. Ref 1
 

 
During WWII there was in the area inside the race track at Brookland an air plane factory. Here there were over 11500 bombers put together of the type Wellington. The bomber that now is shown in the hangars once had crashed in the Lake of Loch Ness, known for the fable about the sea monster. The whole crew had survived except the rear gun shooter. His parachute did not open up. 1985 the plane was salvaged and brought to Brooklands for rebuilding. This work must have come much longer today 2009. This type of plane was often used in the war before the four engines types took over. The Wellington type was instead used for submarine hunting, night fighting and at other theatre of wars where fighters not were so active.
The main design was done during the middle of 1930 and head designer was Pierson. The main design type can be seen in the picture. The body was built of u-formed profiles, by al or steel. All this was brought together with rivets or an early development of pop-rivets. The problem was that if a hole had to be done for windows or other things, the power lined were broken. The design was also not so good to withstand turning. Service personal were joking that it was impossible to measure control a plane. The body was then covered with plywood and on this Irish linen. The crew was able to fly home even if the cover had burnt and only the wings still had area to keep the plane flying. It must have looked remarkable. This way of building is called geodetic structure. One thing was that it took longer time to build this compared other types of bomber like Avro Lancaster and others. The highest production figure during a month was 302 units in 3 factories. This type is well known for the night bombing of Berlin 1940 and the first 1000 planes mission over Cologne 1942. Here the fleet consisted of 600 Wellingtons flown by Polish crews. The last unit left the factory on the 16 of October 1945.



Page 3

Bugatti Type 15

Links

Early Buggati

Bugattie museum

Bugatti pictures

For sale
 

Info plate about Bugatti type 15. Ref 1

The Bugatti Gulinelli car. Ref. 2

The Bugatti car for DeDietrich.  Ref. 2

 

 

 

The Bugatti car produced at Deutz. Ref. 2

 

 

 

 

  The Bugatti car in the museum. Ref 1
Bugatti Type 13 according to the car in the museum was primarily delivered to Madame Louise Alexander 1914. This type is the first in a series which ended in the unbeatable model Bugatti Type 13 Brescia, which was supplied 1920. From Brescia Bugatti sold a tourer for use on streets in 2000 unitsup to 1926.
Some more about Ettore Bugatti.
Ettore was born in Milan Italy. His father Carlo was a acknowledged sculptor artist and didn't die until 1940. Ettore had a younger brother who died 1916. Both brothers had inherit their father's artistic gifts. Ettore was although already at 14 years of age turned to the mechanical, when he bought a tricycle 1895. At age of 19 he got work at a tricycle factory and as a cause of this he made improvements and success in competitions. This showed that his constructions were of good quality. He started to sell his own designs as options.
Gullineli (1900) financed a construction for a 4-cyl car. Ettore got medal for this at the Milano Car Fair 1901.
 
Baron DeDietrich who for a long time had searched for a project to his factory in Niederbronn, signed a contract with Ettore who moved there. During 3 years Ettore made a base model. 4 cyl chain drive. It was sold as DeDietrich-Bugatti. But it was
not a financial success.
1906 he ended the cooperation with Mathis and Ettore moved to Deutz in Köln. Here he produced 2 models. Apparently he was not satisfied with his works situation. He built a car of his own 1908, in the basement where he lived during his free time. It was called type 10 and is now owned by a privateThe bygatti type 10 built in basement when working for Deutz.  Ref. 2 collector in USA. With this car in his box Ettore found a financier 1909 to start his own workshop. Ettore moved back to the Alsac province. At that time this was a part of Germany. In Mohlsheim he opened his firm in an old color factory in order to produce his own cars. Here became his homebuilt car a competition one, 1910, with the added name "Brescia" type 13. One of these cars got the name Brescia.



Sid 4

Peugeot Voiturette 1900

Info tablå Peugeot. Ref 1


Länkar

Early Peugeot

Peugeot bilder

Peugeot BeBe

Peugeot 1896-1901

 

Peugeot is the next oldest car make in the world. The first one is as everybody know, Benz. Although Peugeot is dated already from 1810. At that time the company was producing springs, saws and those things that were modern for women, corsets. It was feathers that made their bodies beautiful for men's eyes. The Peugeot family consist of Arman, his cousins Eugéne, Pierre, Robert and Jules. They shared the production in tools, bicycles and motorcycles, while Armand took care of the cars. He made his first car attempts trying to sell a steam car running on three wheels 1888. The interest for buying this car was not what he had hoped and Armand understood that this was not the right sort of engine. He agreed with Panhard-Levassor about to get a production license for Daimler's V2 engine. In his first car this was mounted in the rear.1890. At that time advertising was done by driving a spectacular long way. For Peugeot it was to follow a cycle competition Paris-Brest-Paris as a service car, 2040 km. The car was driven on roads at that time with an average speed of 24 km/h. He had sold 4 cars 1894. 1896 he had produced an engine of his own with 2 cylinders and it was mounted in type 14 and both car end engine was produced in his new factory. With this car he took part in most car competitions at that time. Anyway he didn't produce special race cars. This was not done until after WWI. In the year 1900 Peugeot was the largest car factory in Europe.
Ettore Bugatti  made his name known by offering a car construction on license 1910. He went among others to Wanderer and Peugeot. From these Peugeot bought a license. The car was a development of his car Type 10. The original for this car was shown at the Paris Fair 1908. Peugeot was ready to show it 1912 and production continued up to 1916. The demand for it was so big that this car took 80% of the capacity of Peugeot's workshop. The car was named BeBe.
1975 Peugeot bought Citroén and also the French production of Chrysler as Simca. Next was Rootes group with Hillman, Humber and Sunbeam Talbot.
About early car production one can think that it should have been in Germany. When both Benz and Daimler had succeeded to mass produce cars and parts. because of this Germany should have been the best country for this, but tit was not the case. People were not interested by cars in Germany. It was easier to sell cars and parts in France. 



Page 5

ERA R10B

Info note  ERA. Ref 1

ERA Hannuman. Ref 8

To second place. Running over Peter Spero nr 16. Vhite t ERA  is Patrick Lindsay. 14 Black Akfa Romeo 8C Monza. Ref 7

 


Links

ERA Info 1

All ERA models

Goodwood Revivel

ERA E-type

ERA Story Wiki

ERA story and Mini



 

 

 

 The black R10B. Ref 1
Nationalism for racing in England showed in the beginning av 1930 that one wanted to build a race to rehabilitate English glory on the race tracks. England had not won any major race since Seagrave won French Grand Prix 1924.
There was a rich Oxford graduated engineer Humphrey Cook who was eager to start a race car project. Now English Racing Automobiles, ERA, was estblished. This man Cook gathered Red Railton and Peter Birthon as designers and Raymond Mays as test driver. This happened 1933.
At this time the giant race cars like Mercedes, Auto Union. Maserati and Alfa Romeo struggled about the first places and Mercedes and Auto Union were fastest. It was so much money in this that ERA decided  to go for the voiturette class. The smaller cars. Already 1934 the first car could be shown. It was built with a U-formed ladder frame and an updated 1500 cc 6 cyl. engine from Riley. With this they started in British Empire Trophy and during this year with great success. Well known names bought the car, like Prince Bira of Siam. He formed a team with 2 cars which were named Romulus and Remus. Later another car was bought and named Hanuman. Another well known driver bought one ERA R10B, Peter Whitehead. He drove also another car during the 50th and it was a Ferrari 860 Monza, which I later owned middle of 1960.  With this Ferrari I raced at Karlskoga 1967  against several ERA cars. The world is not big. Up to 1939 ERA cars developed into the models A, B, C.
Sorry to say the world went into war and the company workshops were needed to produce parts for aero planes. After the war ERA started up again developing a Mercedes like race car and it became model E and the 3 car got the names GP1-3. Although the consortium had not enough money to develop engines so success didn't occur. While the racing world changed rapidly ERA was standing still. ERA cars was still competitive in local races and although without great success. During the 60th and 70th the cars were used in veteran race. All cars which were built were still in use.
1953 the last model was sold to Bristol and from this they developed a LeMans car named Bristol 450. This had some successes. Now the carburator producer Zenith went in as owner and shortly afterwards Zenith was bought by Solex. Now ERA was changed to a research company and renamed to Engineering Research Association. Still shortened to ERA. In this costume they could slip a little with racing research and build a race model of the popular BMC Mini 1980 named ERA Mini Turbo. After this ERA disappeared in the thick London fog in the workshop of a Kit car developer with racing prototype on their program.



Page 6

Lorriane Dietrich 1912 "Vieux Charles"

Lorraine Dietrich 1912. Ref 1

DeDietrich.gif.  Ref. 2

Links

GP of France 1912


LeMans 1925

Lorriane Dietrich

 

 

 


Lorriane-Dietrich was a car and engine manufacturer which exist between years 1896 and 1935. Before 1896 they produced railway equipment. Factories were situated on several places like Alsaac and Lorriane provinces. One should know that between 1871 and 1918 Alsaac was Germany. Together with the progress of the aviation Lorraine Dietrich went for designing airplane engines. Those racing cars that were common in the beginning of 1900 were large monsters, see picture, equipped with 4 cylinder engines and 20 liters volume. These engines were built in two block and 2 cylinders each OHV forced by push rods from a low camshaft. If you look at Mercedes Bens museum you can find a picture of a design alike. De Dietrich only built large cars. The company was economical built up when railroads were built i Europe. At this time the governments were mostly ordered large orders and could also pay what it cost with good profit. Part of this money was invested in cars and engines development from 1896. De Dietrich bought an car and engine license from Amédée Bollée. This was the beginning. It had a front mounted 2 cyl. engine with sliding clutch and belt driven.  It was not many years until he had designed his own car. He let his cars often take part in competitions at that time and the roads did demand these large cars.
1902 de Dietrich employed a 21 years young engineer, Ettore Bugatti. He had made his name known as a good car designer. At de Dietrich he work on a four cylinder car with 4 gear gearbox and 25 hp engine. See picture. Anyway Bugatti was not satisfied as he was not allowed to build the types he thought was good to sell. He went instead to Mathis. Read more in this link Bugatti.
1907 de Dietrich took over Isotta-Fraschini shares and also Ariel Mors in England. During WWI he concentrated on airplane engines. 1920 he had reach such a level that he coul build a LeMans winning car both 1925 an 1926. The bodies for his luxury cars that were sold were built in Argenteuil. 1928 Family de Dietrich sold their part of the company and the name was changed to only Lorraine.
1930 de Dietrich airplane was sold to Sociéré Génerale Aeronautique and the factory buildings in Argenteuil was changed for airplane engines and military vehicles. In Lunevillé railway equipment was reentered. This last factory is still 2007 working under the name deDietrich Ferroviare.

Rear gunners place. ref 1

My museum visit to England 2003
Brookland All pictures

Text and pictures Björn Bellander 17 pics
To main site
  Swedish version

Updated
2011-12-24

©Copyright
Björn Bellander
.

Map over area around Brooklands. far down to the left the start grid of the air field.